Orcas strip kelp, roll it with a partner to groom each other

Southern Resident killer whales living in the Salish Sea, the inland waters between Washington State and British Columbia, bite short segments off bull kelp stalks, then roll the piece between their own body and a partner’s. A study published in Current Biology in 2025 calls this the first documented case of a marine animal manufacturing … Read more

Horses Evolved Long Faces Simply Because They Can

The Fact That Shouldn’t Be a Fact A horse’s face is longer than its bite actually requires, and so is a baboon’s, a red deer’s, a kangaroo’s, and a big cat’s, each one measured against its own smaller relatives. Within almost any group of closely related mammals, the larger species tends to have a proportionally … Read more

Sharks Can Taste Bitter, Using the Same Gene Humans Do, Study Finds

A Shark’s Receptor Reacts to the Same Chemicals Yours Does The whitespotted bamboo shark (Chiloscyllium plagiosum) and the small-spotted catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula) both carry a working bitter-taste receptor gene, one that fires in response to several of the same compounds that make a human mouth pucker. In 2023, a team from the University of Cologne … Read more

518-million-year-old fish had four eyes, fossils reveal

The Fish with Four Eyes Two Cambrian fish species had four eyes, not two. Fossils of Haikouichthys ercaicunensis and an unnamed myllokunmingid, both pulled from the Chengjiang fossil beds in Yunnan province, southern China, and dated to roughly 518 million years ago, show two large eyes on the sides of the head and a second, … Read more